{"id":2627,"date":"2025-10-16T09:53:30","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T07:53:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gevangenpoort.bureaurotterdam.nl\/?page_id=2627"},"modified":"2025-10-22T09:20:41","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T07:20:41","slug":"stories-about-constitutional-state-and-peace","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/gevangenpoort.nl\/en\/explore\/stories-about-constitutional-state-and-peace\/","title":{"rendered":"Stories about constitutional state and peace"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row row_height_percent=&#8221;0&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; h_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; top_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; back_color=&#8221;color-350703&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8221;3&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; content_parallax=&#8221;0&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;808625&#8243; 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peace&#8221;][\/vc_icon][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=&#8221;yes&#8221; row_height_percent=&#8221;60&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; h_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; top_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; equal_height=&#8221;justify&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;0&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; content_parallax=&#8221;0&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;118503&#8243;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; position_vertical=&#8221;bottom&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;2&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; column_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; style=&#8221;dark&#8221; font_family=&#8221;font-623990&#8243; back_image=&#8221;1794&#8243; kburns=&#8221;yes&#8221; overlay_color=&#8221;color-jevc&#8221; overlay_alpha=&#8221;25&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;4&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; css_animation=&#8221;alpha-anim&#8221; animation_speed=&#8221;1000&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;127929&#8243; overlay_color_type=&#8221;uncode-palette&#8221; mobile_height=&#8221;300&#8243; link_to=&#8221;url:%2Fen%2Fexplore%2Fstories-about-constitutional-state-and-peace%2Fwhat-made-hugo-grotius-a-traitor%2F|title:What%20made%20Hugo%20Grotius%20a%20traitor%3F&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text_font=&#8221;font-623990&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;168725&#8243;]What made Hugo Grotius a traitor?[\/vc_custom_heading][\/vc_column][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; position_vertical=&#8221;bottom&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;2&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; column_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; style=&#8221;dark&#8221; font_family=&#8221;font-623990&#8243; back_image=&#8221;2388&#8243; kburns=&#8221;yes&#8221; overlay_color=&#8221;color-jevc&#8221; overlay_alpha=&#8221;30&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;4&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; css_animation=&#8221;alpha-anim&#8221; animation_speed=&#8221;1000&#8243; animation_delay=&#8221;100&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;170313&#8243; overlay_color_type=&#8221;uncode-palette&#8221; mobile_height=&#8221;300&#8243; link_to=&#8221;url:%2Fen%2Fexplore%2Fden-haag-als-stad-van-vrede-en-recht-begon-hier%2F|title:The%20Hague%20as%20city%20of%20Justice%20and%20Peace%20started%20here&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text_font=&#8221;font-623990&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;116213&#8243;]The Hague as city of Justice and Peace started here[\/vc_custom_heading][\/vc_column][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; position_vertical=&#8221;bottom&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;2&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; column_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; style=&#8221;dark&#8221; font_family=&#8221;font-623990&#8243; back_image=&#8221;1830&#8243; kburns=&#8221;yes&#8221; overlay_color=&#8221;color-jevc&#8221; overlay_alpha=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;4&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; css_animation=&#8221;alpha-anim&#8221; animation_speed=&#8221;1000&#8243; animation_delay=&#8221;200&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;186634&#8243; overlay_color_type=&#8221;uncode-palette&#8221; mobile_height=&#8221;300&#8243; link_to=&#8221;url:%2Fen%2Fexplore%2Fstories-about-constitutional-state-and-peace%2Fthe-court-of-holland-began-with-a-reconciliation%2F|title:The%20court%20of%20Holland%20began%20with%20a%20reconciliation%E2%80%A6&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text_font=&#8221;font-623990&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;904806&#8243;]The court of Holland began with a reconciliation&#8230;[\/vc_custom_heading][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row unlock_row_content=&#8221;yes&#8221; row_height_percent=&#8221;60&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; h_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; top_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8221;50&#8243; equal_height=&#8221;justify&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;0&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; content_parallax=&#8221;0&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;148162&#8243;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; position_vertical=&#8221;bottom&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;2&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; column_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; style=&#8221;dark&#8221; font_family=&#8221;font-623990&#8243; back_image=&#8221;1771&#8243; kburns=&#8221;yes&#8221; overlay_color=&#8221;color-jevc&#8221; overlay_alpha=&#8221;25&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;4&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; css_animation=&#8221;alpha-anim&#8221; animation_speed=&#8221;1000&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;141456&#8243; overlay_color_type=&#8221;uncode-palette&#8221; mobile_height=&#8221;300&#8243; link_to=&#8221;url:%2Fen%2Fexplore%2Fstories-about-constitutional-state-and-peace%2Fhow-money-and-status-helped-you-in-the-prison-gate%2F|title:How%20money%20and%20status%20helped%20you%20in%20the%20Prison%20Gate&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text_font=&#8221;font-623990&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;101161&#8243;]How money and status helped you in the Prison Gate[\/vc_custom_heading][\/vc_column][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; position_vertical=&#8221;bottom&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;2&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; column_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; style=&#8221;dark&#8221; font_family=&#8221;font-623990&#8243; back_image=&#8221;1800&#8243; kburns=&#8221;yes&#8221; overlay_color=&#8221;color-jevc&#8221; overlay_alpha=&#8221;30&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;4&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; css_animation=&#8221;alpha-anim&#8221; animation_speed=&#8221;1000&#8243; animation_delay=&#8221;100&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;121444&#8243; overlay_color_type=&#8221;uncode-palette&#8221; mobile_height=&#8221;300&#8243; link_to=&#8221;url:%2Fen%2Fexplore%2Fstories-about-constitutional-state-and-peace%2Fhow-a-great-politician-was-sentenced-to-death%2F|title:How%20a%20great%20politician%20was%20sentenced%20to%20death&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text_font=&#8221;font-623990&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;203647&#8243;]How a great politician was sentenced to death[\/vc_custom_heading][\/vc_column][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; position_vertical=&#8221;bottom&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;2&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; column_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; style=&#8221;dark&#8221; font_family=&#8221;font-623990&#8243; back_image=&#8221;1799&#8243; kburns=&#8221;yes&#8221; overlay_color=&#8221;color-jevc&#8221; overlay_alpha=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;4&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; css_animation=&#8221;alpha-anim&#8221; animation_speed=&#8221;1000&#8243; animation_delay=&#8221;200&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;109852&#8243; overlay_color_type=&#8221;uncode-palette&#8221; mobile_height=&#8221;300&#8243; link_to=&#8221;url:%2Fen%2Fexplore%2Fstories-about-constitutional-state-and-peace%2Fthe-tongue-and-finger-of-the-de-witt-brothers%2F|title:The%20tongue%20and%20finger%20of%20the%20De%20Witt%20brothers&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text_font=&#8221;font-623990&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;112604&#8243;]The tongue and finger of the De Witt brothers[\/vc_custom_heading][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row 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css_animation=&#8221;alpha-anim&#8221; animation_speed=&#8221;1000&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;182623&#8243; overlay_color_type=&#8221;uncode-palette&#8221; mobile_height=&#8221;300&#8243; link_to=&#8221;url:%2Fen%2Fexplore%2Fstories-about-constitutional-state-and-peace%2Fwitte-de-with-a-dutch-naval-hero-with-a-tainted-name%2F|title:Witte%20de%20With%3A%20a%20Dutch%20naval%20hero%20with%20a%20tainted%20name&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text_font=&#8221;font-623990&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;114944&#8243;]Witte de With: a Dutch naval hero with a tainted name[\/vc_custom_heading][\/vc_column][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8221;100&#8243; position_vertical=&#8221;bottom&#8221; gutter_size=&#8221;2&#8243; override_padding=&#8221;yes&#8221; column_padding=&#8221;2&#8243; style=&#8221;dark&#8221; font_family=&#8221;font-623990&#8243; back_image=&#8221;1797&#8243; kburns=&#8221;yes&#8221; overlay_color=&#8221;color-jevc&#8221; 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style=&#8221;dark&#8221; font_family=&#8221;font-623990&#8243; back_image=&#8221;1796&#8243; kburns=&#8221;yes&#8221; overlay_color=&#8221;color-jevc&#8221; overlay_alpha=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_x=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8221;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index=&#8221;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8221;4&#8243; mobile_width=&#8221;0&#8243; css_animation=&#8221;alpha-anim&#8221; animation_speed=&#8221;1000&#8243; animation_delay=&#8221;200&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;599367&#8243; overlay_color_type=&#8221;uncode-palette&#8221; mobile_height=&#8221;300&#8243; link_to=&#8221;url:%2Fen%2Fexplore%2Fstories-about-constitutional-state-and-peace%2Fkaat-mossel-from-common-rioter-to-heroine%2F|title:Kaat%20Mossel%3A%20from%20common%20rioter%20to%20heroine&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text_font=&#8221;font-623990&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8221;121532&#8243;]Kaat Mossel: from common rioter to 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