{"id":1279,"date":"2025-09-05T16:21:40","date_gmt":"2025-09-05T14:21:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gevangenpoort.bureaurotterdam.nl\/?page_id=1279"},"modified":"2026-10-16T11:57:21","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T09:57:21","slug":"rasp","status":"publish","type":"collectie","link":"https:\/\/gevangenpoort.nl\/de\/collectie\/topstukken\/rasp\/","title":{"rendered":"Rasp"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row unlock_row_content=&#8220;yes&#8220; row_height_percent=&#8220;0&#8243; override_padding=&#8220;yes&#8220; h_padding=&#8220;7&#8243; top_padding=&#8220;2&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8220;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8220;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8220;3&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8220;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8220;0&#8243; z_index=&#8220;0&#8243; content_parallax=&#8220;0&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8220;354896&#8243;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8220;80&#8243; align_horizontal=&#8220;align_center&#8220; gutter_size=&#8220;3&#8243; override_padding=&#8220;yes&#8220; column_padding=&#8220;2&#8243; font_family=&#8220;font-623990&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8220;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8220;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8220;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8220;0&#8243; z_index=&#8220;0&#8243; align_medium=&#8220;align_center_tablet&#8220; medium_width=&#8220;0&#8243; align_mobile=&#8220;align_center_mobile&#8220; mobile_width=&#8220;0&#8243; width=&#8220;1\/1&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8220;104343&#8243;][vc_icon position=&#8220;bottom&#8220; icon_image=&#8220;63&#8243; media_size=&#8220;40&#8243; heading_semantic=&#8220;h1&#8243; text_font=&#8220;font-623990&#8243; text_size=&#8220;h1&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8220;183228&#8243; title=&#8220;Rasp&#8220;][\/vc_icon][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=&#8220;0&#8243; override_padding=&#8220;yes&#8220; h_padding=&#8220;2&#8243; top_padding=&#8220;2&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8220;3&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8220;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8220;5&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8220;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8220;0&#8243; z_index=&#8220;0&#8243; inverted_device_order=&#8220;yes&#8220; content_parallax=&#8220;0&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8220;760185&#8243;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8220;100&#8243; gutter_size=&#8220;2&#8243; font_family=&#8220;font-623990&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8220;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8220;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8220;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8220;0&#8243; z_index=&#8220;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8220;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8220;0&#8243; width=&#8220;1\/2&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8220;156359&#8243;][vc_single_image media=&#8220;1281&#8243; caption=&#8220;yes&#8220; media_width_percent=&#8220;100&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8220;159501&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8220;100&#8243; gutter_size=&#8220;2&#8243; font_family=&#8220;font-623990&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8220;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8220;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8220;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8220;0&#8243; z_index=&#8220;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8220;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8220;0&#8243; width=&#8220;1\/2&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8220;684493&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text_font=&#8220;font-623990&#8243; text_size=&#8220;h3&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8220;120861&#8243;]Rasp[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8220;800659&#8243;]Deze rasp is afkomstig uit het Rasphuis in Leiden. Gevangenen moesten voor straf met dit soort raspen tropisch hardhout uit Brazili\u00eb versnipperen. Het geraspte hout diende als grondstof voor de verfindustrie.<\/p>\n<p>Het opsluiten van gevangenen in tuchthuizen was aan het einde van de 16de eeuw een nieuwe ontwikkeling. Tot die tijd vond men dat misdadigers alleen gestraft moesten worden. De tuchthuizen waren erop gericht om de gevangene te heropvoeden door hem of haar orde en tucht bij te brengen. \u2018Wilde beesten moet men temmen\u2019, staat nog altijd op de toegangspoort naar het voormalige Rasphuis in Amsterdam. In de praktijk kwam van heropvoeden weinig terecht en waren de tuchthuizen vooral een aantrekkelijke bron van goedkope arbeidskrachten.[\/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text_font=&#8220;font-623990&#8243; text_size=&#8220;h3&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8220;571711&#8243;]Specificaties[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8220;710623&#8243;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Vervaardiger: onbekend<\/li>\n<li>Datering: 1600-1750<\/li>\n<li>Objectnummer: 068<\/li>\n<li>Materialen: hout, ijzer<\/li>\n<li>Afmetingen: 108 bij 12 cm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row unlock_row_content=&#8220;yes&#8220; row_height_percent=&#8220;0&#8243; override_padding=&#8220;yes&#8220; h_padding=&#8220;7&#8243; top_padding=&#8220;2&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8220;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8220;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8220;3&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8220;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8220;0&#8243; z_index=&#8220;0&#8243; content_parallax=&#8220;0&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8220;354896&#8243;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8220;80&#8243; align_horizontal=&#8220;align_center&#8220; gutter_size=&#8220;3&#8243; override_padding=&#8220;yes&#8220; column_padding=&#8220;2&#8243; font_family=&#8220;font-623990&#8243; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1162,"parent":1175,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"collectie-categorie":[40],"class_list":["post-1279","collectie","type-collectie","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","collectie-categorie-topstukken"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - 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