{"id":1271,"date":"2025-09-05T16:00:35","date_gmt":"2025-09-05T14:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gevangenpoort.bureaurotterdam.nl\/?page_id=1271"},"modified":"2026-10-16T11:57:20","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T09:57:20","slug":"brandijzer","status":"publish","type":"collectie","link":"https:\/\/gevangenpoort.nl\/de\/collectie\/topstukken\/brandijzer\/","title":{"rendered":"Brandijzer"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row unlock_row_content=&#8220;yes&#8220; row_height_percent=&#8220;0&#8243; override_padding=&#8220;yes&#8220; h_padding=&#8220;7&#8243; top_padding=&#8220;2&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8220;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8220;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8220;3&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8220;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8220;0&#8243; z_index=&#8220;0&#8243; content_parallax=&#8220;0&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8220;354896&#8243;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8220;80&#8243; align_horizontal=&#8220;align_center&#8220; gutter_size=&#8220;3&#8243; override_padding=&#8220;yes&#8220; column_padding=&#8220;2&#8243; font_family=&#8220;font-623990&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8220;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8220;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8220;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8220;0&#8243; z_index=&#8220;0&#8243; align_medium=&#8220;align_center_tablet&#8220; medium_width=&#8220;0&#8243; align_mobile=&#8220;align_center_mobile&#8220; mobile_width=&#8220;0&#8243; width=&#8220;1\/1&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8220;211889&#8243;][vc_icon position=&#8220;bottom&#8220; icon_image=&#8220;63&#8243; media_size=&#8220;40&#8243; heading_semantic=&#8220;h1&#8243; text_font=&#8220;font-623990&#8243; text_size=&#8220;h1&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8220;567313&#8243; title=&#8220;Brandijzer&#8220;][\/vc_icon][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row row_height_percent=&#8220;0&#8243; override_padding=&#8220;yes&#8220; h_padding=&#8220;2&#8243; top_padding=&#8220;2&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8220;3&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8220;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8220;5&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8220;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8220;0&#8243; z_index=&#8220;0&#8243; inverted_device_order=&#8220;yes&#8220; content_parallax=&#8220;0&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8220;139598&#8243;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8220;100&#8243; gutter_size=&#8220;2&#8243; font_family=&#8220;font-623990&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8220;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8220;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8220;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8220;0&#8243; z_index=&#8220;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8220;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8220;0&#8243; width=&#8220;1\/2&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8220;156359&#8243;][vc_single_image media=&#8220;1273&#8243; caption=&#8220;yes&#8220; media_width_percent=&#8220;100&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8220;133049&#8243;][vc_single_image media=&#8220;1272&#8243; caption=&#8220;yes&#8220; media_width_percent=&#8220;100&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8220;990102&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8220;100&#8243; gutter_size=&#8220;2&#8243; font_family=&#8220;font-623990&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8220;50&#8243; shift_x=&#8220;0&#8243; shift_y=&#8220;0&#8243; shift_y_down=&#8220;0&#8243; z_index=&#8220;0&#8243; medium_width=&#8220;0&#8243; mobile_width=&#8220;0&#8243; width=&#8220;1\/2&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8220;684493&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text_font=&#8220;font-623990&#8243; text_size=&#8220;h3&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8220;349479&#8243;]Brandijzer[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8220;959459&#8243;]Brandijzers werden gebruikt om misdadigers te straffen. Een gloeiendheet brandijzer werd op het lichaam van een veroordeelde, meestal het gelaat, geplaatst om zo een brandmerk achter te laten. Door het brandmerken was een misdadiger dus blijvend als zodanig te herkennen. Een letterlijk stigmatiserende straf dus, die ook een afschrikwekkende functie had als \u2018spiegel ende exempel van allen anderen\u2019. De straf werd in de 14<sup>de<\/sup>\u00a0eeuw vooral toegepast in gevallen van bedrog en vervalsing, later ook voor diefstal, landloperij en prostitutie. Pas in 1854 is het brandmerken in Nederland officieel afgeschaft.<\/p>\n<p>Iedere stad had zijn eigen brandmerk, meestal het stadswapen of de eerste letter van de naam van de stad. Dit exemplaar toont de Gelderse leeuw uit het wapen van Venlo. In de collectie van de Gevangenpoort bevinden zich 40 van dit soort brandijzers, afkomstig uit verschillende Nederlandse steden en daterend van de tweede helft 17<sup>de<\/sup>\u00a0eeuw tot het midden van de 19<sup>de<\/sup>\u00a0eeuw.[\/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text_font=&#8220;font-623990&#8243; text_size=&#8220;h3&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8220;571711&#8243;]Specificaties[\/vc_custom_heading][vc_column_text uncode_shortcode_id=&#8220;171887&#8243;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Vervaardiger: onbekend<\/li>\n<li>Datering: ca. 1650-1750<\/li>\n<li>Objectnummer: 026<\/li>\n<li>Materialen: hout, ijzer<\/li>\n<li>Afmetingen: 43 bij 7 cm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row unlock_row_content=&#8220;yes&#8220; row_height_percent=&#8220;0&#8243; override_padding=&#8220;yes&#8220; h_padding=&#8220;7&#8243; top_padding=&#8220;2&#8243; bottom_padding=&#8220;0&#8243; overlay_alpha=&#8220;50&#8243; gutter_size=&#8220;3&#8243; column_width_percent=&#8220;100&#8243; shift_y=&#8220;0&#8243; z_index=&#8220;0&#8243; content_parallax=&#8220;0&#8243; uncode_shortcode_id=&#8220;354896&#8243;][vc_column column_width_percent=&#8220;80&#8243; align_horizontal=&#8220;align_center&#8220; gutter_size=&#8220;3&#8243; override_padding=&#8220;yes&#8220; column_padding=&#8220;2&#8243; font_family=&#8220;font-623990&#8243; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1273,"parent":1175,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"collectie-categorie":[40],"class_list":["post-1271","collectie","type-collectie","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","collectie-categorie-topstukken"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - 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